In this article I will explain how to build and play the A chord in all its variations and instruments (guitar, ukulele and piano) in a very simple way.
A chord [Musical explanation]
🙏 Before we dive into how to build the A chord on guitar, let me ask you for 2 minutes to explain to you the theory behind it:
First of all, the A triad chord, like any other chord, can be major or minor.
Likewise, if we add its seventh we would obtain the A seventh chord (tetrad):
A Major Chord
The A major chord is defined by the following notes:
- A: root (1).
- C#:major third (3).
- E: perfect fifth (5).
Which presents the following diagram on the guitar:
Ukulele
Piano
A Minor Chord (Am)
The A minor chord is defined by the following notes:
- A: root (1).
- C: minor third (♭3).
- E: perfect fifth (5).
Which presents the following diagram on the guitar:
Ukulele
Piano
Final note about the A chord on the guitar fretboard
One point to keep in mind, whether playing the A major or minor chord, is that even though we should start on the fifth string, it’s okay to play the sixth string.
The sixth string is E, which is a note within the A chord (its perfect fifth, remember). Therefore, we would not start to play the A chord from the root but from E.
This has the consequence that we are inverting the chord because the lowest note is not A. But, again, it’s not the end of the world either. I know it’s frustrating to learn to play chords on the guitar (I’m still learning and I live it in my flesh every day).
So don’t get overwhelmed if the sixth string sounds at the beggining.
A Major Seventh Chord (Amaj7)
The A major 7th chord is defined by the following notes:
- A: root (1).
- C: major third (3).
- E: perfect fifth (5).
- G#: major séptima (7).
Which presents the following diagram on the guitar:
Ukulele
Piano
A Dominant Seventh Chord (A7)
The A dominant 7th chord is defined by the following notes:
- A: root (1).
- C: major third (3).
- E: perfect fifth (5).
- G: minor séptima (♭7).
Which presents the following diagram on the guitar:
Ukulele
Piano
A Minor Seventh Chord (Am7)
The A minor 7th chord is defined by the following notes:
- A: root (1).
- C: minor third (♭3).
- E: perfect fifth (5).
- G: minor séptima (♭7).
Which presents the following diagram on the guitar:
Ukulele
Piano
I love learning to play guitar, music theory and music in general. I never get tired of learning and trying to keep improving every day, step by step.
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