The C# minor 7th chord (C#m7) is built from a root note (C#), a minor third (E), a perfect fifth (G#) and a minor seventh (B):
- Type: tetrad.
- Formule: 1 ♭3 5 ♭7.
- Music notes: C# (1) E (♭3) G# (5) B (♭7).
- Chords to play with: v (G#m7).
C#m7 chord [Musical explanation]
The C# minor seventh chord is a tetrad with formula 1 – ♭3 – 5 – ♭7. Therefore, to build it we need C# (1), E (♭3), G# (5) and B (♭7):
This is due to the fact that a minor seventh chord is made up of 3 third intervals:
- A minor interval (3 half steps between the 3rd and root).
- A major inteval (4 half steps between the 5th and 3rd).
- A minor inteval (3 half steps between the 7th and 5th).
If we apply this principle to the C#m7 chord we obtain that:
- E is the minor third of C# because it is 3 half steps above the root.
- G# is the perfect fifth of C# because it is 4 half steps above the 3rd.
- B is the minor seventh of C# because it is 3 half steps above the 5th.
Thus, this confirms that C minor seventh chord is defined by:
Root (C#) – Minor Third (E) – Perfect Fifth (G#) – Minor Seventh (B)
To sum up, in order to build the C#m7 chord we need to add the minor seventh (flat 7th) to the C# minor chord.
C#m7 Guitar Chord
The C#m7 chord guitar has the following shape on the fretboard:
Let’s analyze in detail this chord diagram above to make sure that we understand how to play the C#m7 on guitar. To do that, we will start by analyzing the 2 circles in blue, which indicate that on the strings 4 (D) and 2 (B) we have to place the fingers 3 (ring) and 2 (middle). In this case we need to play a barre chord, so we have to use as well the index finger (1) to press down the strings from 5 to 1.
Note by the way the number 4 in black on the left that indicates on which fret we start playing the chord.
On the other hand, at the top we see that we have the characters:
X C# G# B E G#
This simply means that in the:
- Sixth string there is no sound.
- Fifth string sounds the C# note.
- Fourth string sounds the G# note.
- Third string sounds the B note.
- Second string sounds the E note.
- First string sounds the G# note.
And at the bottom we find the numbers:
1 5 ♭7 ♭3 5
This indicates that in the:
- Sixth string There is no number because there is no sound.
- Fifth string sounds the root (1).
- Fourth string sounds the minor third (5).
- Third string sounds the minor seveth (♭7).
- Second string sounds the minor third (♭3).
- First string sounds the minor third (5).
⚠️ Important: it is not mandatory to memorize all this information to play the C#m7 chord on guitar. But it is highly recommended to know it in order to understand the musical theory behind each chord.
Other ways to play the C# minor 7 guitar chord
In addition to the diagram shown at the beginning of the article, we can also find the C#m7 chord in the following fretboard positions:
C#m7 chord inversions
The 3 inversions of the C minor 7th chord are:
- First inversion: C#m7/E.
- Second inversion:C#m7/G#.
- Third inversion: C#m7/B.
C#m7 Ukulele Chord
Here you can see as well the C#m7 uke chord diagram:
C#m7 Piano Chord
To play the C#m7 chord on piano we only need to find the same music notes on its keys:
First Inversion (C#m7/E)
Second Inversión (C#m7/G#)
Third Inversión (C#m7/B)
Music scales in which the C# minor 7th chord can be found
- B major scale (harmonized with 7th chords)
- Bmaj7 C#m7 D#m7 Emaj7 F#7 G#m7 A#m7♭5
- A major scale (harmonized with 7th chords)
- Amaj7 Bm7 C#m7 Dmaj7 E7 F#m7 A#m7♭5
- E major scale (harmonized with 7th chords)
- Emaj7 F#m7 G#m7 Amaj7 B7 C#m7 D#m7♭5
- C# natural minor scale (harmonized with 7th chords)
- C#m7 D#m7b5 Emaj7 F#m7 G#m7 A#maj7 B7
- F# natural minor scale (harmonized with 7th chords)
- F#m7 G#m7b5 Amaj7 Bm7 C#m7 Dmaj7 E7
- G# natural minor scale (harmonized with 7th chords)
- G#m7 A#m7b5 Bmaj7 C#m7 D#m7 Emaj7 F#7
- G# harmonic minor scale (harmonized with 7th chords)
- G#m(maj7) A#m7♭5 Bmaj7#5 C#m7 D#7 Emaj7 Gdim7
- B melodic minor scale (harmonized with 7th chords)
- Bm(maj7) C#m7 Dmaj7#5 E7 F#7 G#dim7 A#m7♭5
C#m7 Chord PDF
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