The C# dominant 7th chord (C#7) is built from a root note (C#), a major third (E#), a perfect fifth (G#) and a minor seventh (B):
- Type: major tetrad.
- Formule: 1 3 5 ♭7.
- Music notes: C# (1) E# (3) G# (5) B (♭7).
- Chords to play with: IVmaj7 (F#maj7) y V7 (G#m7).
C#7 chord [Musical explanation]
The C# dominant seventh chord is a tetrad with formula 1 – 3 – 5 – ♭7. Therefore, to build it we need C# (1), E# (3), G# (5) and B (♭7):
This is due to the fact that a dominant seventh chord is made up of 3 third intervals:
- A major interval (4 half steps between the 3rd and root).
- A minor interval (3 half steps between the 5th and 3rd).
- A minor interval (3 half steps between the 7th and 5th).
If we apply this principle to the C#7 chord we obtain that:
- E# is the major third of C# because it is 4 half steps above the root.
- G# is the perfect fifth of C# because it is 3 half steps above the 3rd.
- B is the major seventh of C# because it is 3 half steps above the 5th.
Thus, this confirms that a major seventh chord is defined by:
Root (C#) – Major Third (E#) – Perfect Fifth (G#) – Minor Seventh (B)
To sum up, in order to build the C#7 chord we need to add the minor seventh (7th) to the C# major chord.
C#7 Guitar Chord
The C#7 chord guitar has the following shape on the fretboard:
Let’s analyze in detail this chord diagram above to make sure that we understand how to play the C#7 on guitar. We will start by analyzing the 4 circles in blue, which indicate that on the strings 4 (D) and 2 (B) we have to place the fingers 2 (middle) and 4 (pinky). In this case we have a barre chord, so we have to use as well the index finger (1) to press down the strings from 5 to 1.
Note by the way the number 4 in black on the left that indicates on which fret we start playing the chord.
On the other hand, at the top we see that we have the characters:
X C# E# B C# E#
This simply means that in the:
- Sixth string there is no sound.
- Fifth string sounds the C# note.
- Fourth string sounds the E# note.
- Third string sounds the B note.
- Second string sounds the C# note.
- First string sounds the E# note.
And at the bottom we find the numbers:
1 5 ♭7 3 5
This indicates that in the:
- Sixth string There is no number because there is no sound.
- Fifth string sounds the root (1).
- Fourth string sounds the perfect fifth (5).
- Third string sounds the minor seveth (♭7).
- Second string sounds the major third (3).
- First string sounds the perfect fifth (5).
⚠️ Important: it is not mandatory to memorize all this information to play the C#7 chord on guitar. But it is highly recommended to know it in order to understand the musical theory behind each chord.
Other ways to play the C# dominant 7 guitar chord
In addition to the diagram shown at the beginning of the article, we can also find the C#7 chord in the following fretboard positions:
C#7 chord inversions
The 3 inversions of the C 7th chord are:
- First inversion: C#7/E#.
- Second inversion: C#7/G#.
- Third inversion: C#7/B.
C#7 Ukulele Chord
Here you can see as well the C#7 uke chord diagram:
C#7 Piano Chord
To play the C#7 chord on piano we only need to find the same music notes on its keys:
First Inversion (C#7/E#)
Second Inversión (C#7/G#)
Third Inversión (C#7/B)
Music scales in which the C# minor 7th chord can be found
- F# major scale (armonizada por cuatríadas)
- F#maj7 G#m7 A#m7 Bmaj7 C#7 D#m7 E#m7♭5
- D# natural minor scale (armonizada por cuatríadas)
- D#m7 E#m7♭5 F#maj7 G#m7 A#m7 Bmaj7 C#7
- F# harmonic minor scale (armonizada por cuatríadas)
- F#m(maj7) G#m7♭5 Amaj7#5 Bm7 C#7 Dmaj7 E#dim7
- G# melodic minor scale (armonizada por cuatríadas)
- G#m(maj7) A#m7 Bmaj7#5 C#7 D#7 E#dim7 Gm7♭5
- F# melodic minor scale (armonizada por cuatríadas)
- F#m(maj7) G#m7 Amaj7#5 B7 C#7 D#dim7 E#m7♭5
C#7 Chord PDF
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